记忆碎片

'Decoding the Book of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China' 27th installment: Striving for greater strength and self-reliance in science and technology_我的网站

4公司声讨战狼2

一 |

Photo: Global Times
Editor's Note:

Ahead of the opening of the 2026 World AI Conference and High-Level Meeting on Global AI Governance, Chinese AI start-up Moonshot AI released its Kimi K3 large language model. As the world's largest open-source model by parameter count to date, this launch marks a significant step forward in the development of China's artificial intelligence models.
From the C919 airliner soaring into the skies to Unitree's humanoid robots stealing the show; from DeepSeek pushing the AI frontier to Moonshot AI's landmark unveiling of Kimi K3 - China's wave of homegrown innovations has dominated global headlines in recent years, delivering a steady stream of breakthroughs.
At a meeting in Beijing that brought together the national science and technology award conference, the general assemblies of the members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE), and the 11th national congress of the China Association for Science and Technology in July, Chinese President Xi Jinping, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, stressed that the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030) is a critical phase for tackling tough challenges in building up the country's strength in science and technology.
"We must seize the historic opportunity, rise to the challenges of the times, accelerate efforts to achieve high-level self-reliance and strength in science and technology, and make steady progress toward the 2035 goal of becoming a leading country in science and technology," he said.
In the article "Strive for Greater Strength and Self-Reliance in Science and Technology" included in the fourth volume of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, Xi pointed out, "Through years of endeavor, our country's overall strength in science and technology has improved substantially. We therefore have a solid foundation, and are fully confident in our ability to seize the opportunities offered by the new revolution in science, technology and industry to achieve greater results." The article also mentioned that "We should participate to the full in global science and technology governance, contribute Chinese wisdom, and shape a philosophy of technology for good purposes, so that science and technology better serve human wellbeing, and enable China's science and technology industry to contribute more to building a global community of shared future."
In the 27th installment of the special series "Decoding the Book Xi Jinping: The Governance of China," the Global Times, along with the People's Daily Overseas Edition, continues to invite Chinese and foreign scholars, translators of Xi's works, practitioners with firsthand experience, and international readers to focus on the theme of striving for greater strength and self-reliance in science and technology. Together, they share views on China's tech growth, governance principles, and global cooperation in science and technology.
Here are the stories:
1. Readers’ Reflections: China’s innovation success is real global news, landing in the living rooms of Italian retirees who barely use a smartphone: Italian scientist
2. Practitioners' Insights: How did a decade of dedicated effort build China a self-reliant 'digital track'?
3. Translators’ Voices: China's pursuit of strength and self-reliance in science and technology presents an inspiring path
4. Scholars’ Perspectives: National support, optimized evaluation allow young talent to pursue long-term breakthroughs: researcher
Photo: Global Times

Photo: Global Times
。

二 | 据外国媒体报道，科学家最新的研究发现，一颗巨大的超级行星离地球只有6光年远，这可能孕育着原始的生命形式。巴纳德B（GJ699B）是最近发现的一颗绕着巴纳德运行的超级地球行星，它是离地球第二近的恒星系统。这颗行星被认为是非常冷的，其表面温度与木卫二相似，大约在零下150度。然而，研究人员说，它可能有一个巨大的热铁/镍核心，地热活动非常活跃，这将有助于促进生命。维拉诺瓦大学的天体物理学家爱德华·桂南在美国天文学会第223届年会上说，核热活动可能支持地表下的“生命带”，这种现象类似于南极洲地下湖泊中的现象。

三 | 我们注意到欧罗巴的表面温度与巴纳德B的相似，由于潮汐加热，欧罗巴冰的表面下可能有一个液态海洋。他还指出，如果存在水，核热活动（火山羽流、火山口等）可能在冰面下形成液态水的“生活区”。它非常像结冰的欧罗巴卫星，它是由潮汐活动而不是地热能加热的。巴纳德的恒星系统将是我们未来研究和分析的重点。巴纳德最显著的特点是，它是离太阳最近的两个恒星系统之一，而且其中有行星。这项研究的共同作者斯科特·恩格尔强调，这项研究支持开普勒先前的任务数据，这些数据可以推断行星在整个星系中非常常见，可能高达数百亿颗。同时，巴纳德恒星的年龄大约是太阳的两倍——90亿年，而太阳的年龄是46亿年。宇宙要想形成地球大小的行星需要很长的时间，甚至比太阳现在的年龄还要长。巴纳德B是地球质量的三倍，绕着红矮星巴纳德运行233天。它的轨道距离与水星绕太阳的轨道距离大致相同。当它经过巴纳德星球的雪线时，它变暗了。”这些观测将帮助我们了解大气层、表面结构和系外行星的潜在生存能力，”恩格尔说。